当海外友人踏入中国土地,探寻东方味道,喝一杯茶,就是遇见芳香的开始。以茶会友,茶和世界,面对海外友人除了泡好一杯茶之外,如何用英语介绍咱们的中国茶文化呢?各位茶友和小编一起跟着中国茶叶博物馆的英语讲解员云游中茶博,共同巧学英语吧!
英语原文
Origin of Tea
It is known to all that tea origins in China. Plenty of wild tea trees were discovered in Yunnan.These old tea trees are said to be there for over a thousand years. They are believed to be the oldest living tea trees in the world.
Legend of Shennong
Traditionally, the discovery of tea is attributed to Shennong, the divine farmer. Shennong is said to be the inventor of agriculture and medicine over 5000 years ago.
Legend goes that Shennong determined to taste thousands of herbs to discover their properties and chanced upon the tea plant. He used it as a kind of medicine and this is probably its first function in early history. Moreover, tea leaves can be a cuisine. One ethnic minority in Yunnan use tea leaves in their tea salad dish, which is a mixture of tea leaves, garlic, salt and peppers.
First Record of Tea Drinking
The earliest record of tea drinking was found in a book written 2000 years ago. The book is actually a servant contract mentioning several duties for a house servant to do, including boiling the tea, washing the utensils and buying the tea in a local tea market in Sichuan province.
Tea Before Tang Dynasty
When China was united by its first emperor Qin Shi Huang in 221 BC, tea drinking custom is known to other parts of China. New tea plantations were set up alongside the lower reaches of Yangtze River.
The ruling class, including the aristocrats and literati, were its main drinkers at that time.When China was united by its first emperor Qin Shi Huang in 221 BC, tea drinking custom is known to other parts of China. New tea plantations were set up alongside the lower reaches of Yangtze River.The ruling class, including the aristocrats and literati, were its main drinkers at that time.
重点词汇
origin:起源
discover:发现
believe:据信
traditon:传统
traditonal:传统的
traditionally:传统地(传统意义上)
be attributed to: 归功于
inventor:发明人
agriculture:农业
medicine:医药
determine:决心
chance upon:偶然发现
probably:很有可能
function:功能
moreover:此外
cuisine:菜肴
ethnic minority:少数民族
tea leaves:茶叶
mixture:混合物
actually:实际上
duty:职责
servant:仆人
boil:煮
utensil:器具
market:市场
custom:习俗
plantation:种植园
ruling class:统治阶级
literati:文人